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Military Ordinariate of Austria
The Military Ordinariate of Austria ((ドイツ語:Militärseelsorge Österreich), (ラテン語:Ordinariatus Militaris Austriae)) is a military ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Immediately subject to the Holy See, it provides pastoral care to Roman Catholics serving in the Austrian Armed Forces and their families.
==History==
The Theresian Military Academy had been founded at the castle of Wiener Neustadt in Austria by Empress Maria Theresa in 1751. Twenty-two years, the empress created the office of military bishop in 1773, and that it was to be held by the bishop of Wiener Neustadt. However, the Diocese of Wiener Neustadt was abolished in 1785 and merged with the Archdiocese of Vienna. The last bishop of Wiener Neustadt, Johann Heinrich von Kerens, became the first bishop of Sankt Pölten. After the First World War, there was a gap over fifty years without any military bishops being appointed.
On 21 February 1959, a military vicariate was established, with Cardinal Franz König, Archbishop of Vienna appointed as the first military vicar. By the apostolic constitution decree ''"(Spirituali militum curae )"'', it was raised to a military ordinariate on 21 July 1986.
The current military ordinary is the Reverend Monsignor Werner Freistetter, appointed by Pope Francis on Thursday, April 16, 2015. He succeeds the Most Reverend Bishop Christian Werner, who in turn had succeeded to the post on 22 February 1994, and had been appointed Titular Bishop of Wiener Neustadt by Pope John Paul II on 11 October 1997. The military ordinary has the same status as a diocesan bishop and is a member of the Austrian Episcopal Conference. The military ordinary's seat is located at the Cathedral of St. George (''St. Georgs-Kathedrale'') in Wiener Neustadt.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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